COMPANY FORMATION in Liechtenstein

Dari Podhur, Counsel
1 April, 2025

Table of Content

  1. Introduction to Liechtenstein company formation
  2. Business environment and legal background
  3. Types of companies in Liechtenstein
  4. Liechtenstein LLC formation
  5. Liechtenstein AG incorporation
  6. Company formation requirements
  7. Company formation process
  8. Company formation cost
  9. Taxation and compliance
  10. Benefits of a Liechtenstein business setup
  11. International status and compliance
  12. Conclusion
  13. Official resources and legal links

A Strategic Gateway to Europe and Beyond

In the heart of Europe, the Principality of Liechtenstein stands as a discreet yet powerful jurisdiction for international business. With its favorable tax environment, stable political system, and robust financial services, Liechtenstein company formation has become an attractive option for entrepreneurs, investors, and holding structures.

This guide explores everything you need to know about Liechtenstein company registration—from company types and requirements to timelines, costs, and legal references. Whether you’re considering Liechtenstein LLC formation or Liechtenstein AG incorporation, this resource offers a clear, SEO-optimized look into the process.

Understanding the Liechtenstein Business Environment

Liechtenstein’s economy is highly developed and closely integrated with both Switzerland and the European Economic Area (EEA). Thanks to a customs and currency union with Switzerland and full EEA membership, companies in Liechtenstein enjoy access to EU markets while maintaining Swiss-style stability.

Liechtenstein corporate law is governed by the Persons and Companies Act (Personen- und Gesellschaftsrecht – PGR), accessible at the official legal portal: https://www.gesetze.li/konso/1926010000

Key Company Types in Liechtenstein

Key Company Types in Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein company types include several structures tailored to business and asset protection needs:
  • Aktiengesellschaft (AG) – Public Limited Company
  • Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH or LLC) – Limited Liability Company
  • Establishment (Anstalt) – A unique hybrid legal form
  • Foundation (Stiftung) – Often used for asset protection or charitable purposes
  • Trusts – Common in private wealth planning
Each of these forms is eligible for Liechtenstein company registration depending on the applicant’s goals.

Liechtenstein LLC Formation

Liechtenstein LLC formation (GmbH) is ideal for small to medium-sized enterprises. The minimum share capital is CHF 10,000, and one or more shareholders are required. Liability is limited to the value of the contributed capital.
An LLC in Liechtenstein can be fully foreign-owned and offers flexibility in structuring internal governance. It is also one of the most popular formats for foreign entrepreneurs seeking a simplified Liechtenstein business setup.

Liechtenstein AG Incorporation

Liechtenstein AG incorporation (Aktiengesellschaft) is suited for larger businesses or those intending to raise capital publicly. The minimum share capital is CHF 50,000, and the company must appoint a board of directors. Shares can be bearer or registered.

This format is often used for financial services, holding companies, and international trading operations.

More on company law and incorporation rules: https://www.llv.li – Liechtenstein National Administration

Liechtenstein Company Formation Requirements

To complete a successful Liechtenstein company formation, the following elements are generally required:
  • Legal entity name approval
  • Articles of Association
  • Registered office in Liechtenstein
  • Appointment of directors/managers
  • Proof of minimum capital (depending on company type)
  • Notarial deed of incorporation
Some company types, such as AGs and Anstalts, require a local fiduciary or legal representative.

The Liechtenstein Commercial Register is the official body for company entries: https://www.oera.li

The Liechtenstein Company Formation Process

The Liechtenstein company formation process is fast and efficient, typically taking 5–10 working days from submission.
  1. Choose the appropriate Liechtenstein company type
  2. Submit required documentation for review
  3. Deposit share capital to a Liechtenstein bank
  4. Execute notarized founding documents
  5. File with the Liechtenstein Commercial Register
After registration, companies receive a unique registration number and can commence operations.

Digital services also support e-submissions and secure communication with public offices.

Liechtenstein Company Formation Cost

Costs vary depending on the structure, service provider, and whether legal or fiduciary services are required. On average:
  • LLC formation: CHF 5,000–10,000 (including legal fees)
  • AG incorporation: CHF 8,000–15,000
  • Annual maintenance (legal address, compliance): CHF 3,000–7,000
Filing fees and government charges are modest, making Liechtenstein an affordable jurisdiction compared to other European hubs.

Taxation and Ongoing Compliance

Liechtenstein applies a flat corporate income tax rate of 12.5%. There is no capital gains tax or withholding tax on dividends in most cases.

Companies must file annual financial statements and are subject to minimal bureaucracy. The Financial Market Authority (FMA) oversees financial compliance and AML regulation: https://www.fma-li.li

Liechtenstein’s legal system is recognized for being investor-friendly while complying with OECD and EU standards.

Advantages of Liechtenstein Business Setup

  • Full foreign ownership allowed
  • Low and predictable taxes
  • High level of legal and banking confidentiality
  • Access to Swiss and EU markets
  • Strong reputation in financial and asset protection services
Liechtenstein business setup solutions often include private banking, legal structuring, and corporate administration—all available within a few kilometers in this small but mighty principality.

International Recognition and Compliance

Liechtenstein is a member of:
  • European Economic Area (EEA)
  • European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
  • Schengen Area (for immigration coordination)
  • OECD Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information
This provides legal certainty for cross-border transactions and international tax planning.

Conclusion: A Premier Location for Company Formation

Whether your goal is asset protection, European market access, or an efficient tax framework, Liechtenstein company formation offers a robust and efficient solution. From choosing the right Liechtenstein company types to understanding the company formation process, investors are supported by a high-quality legal and financial infrastructure.

With reasonable Liechtenstein company formation costs and a clear legal pathway, the country continues to attract those looking for a reliable and reputable business base in Europe.
Liechtenstein company formation is an attractive option for entrepreneurs and investors seeking a stable, business-friendly environment in the heart of Europe. From selecting the optimal legal form to handling registration and compliance, our experts will support you at every stage.

📩 Contact us today to start your Liechtenstein company formation journey. We'll guide you through the full process, assign a dedicated consultant, and provide a tailored presentation covering all legal, tax, and administrative aspects of setting up a business in Liechtenstein.

Questions and Answers

Liechtenstein company formation refers to setting up a legal business entity in Liechtenstein. It is popular for its low taxes, EU/Swiss market access, and strong asset protection laws.

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